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   You are in: HOME > Technical Information > Mechanical Property and Chemical Requirements (Composition) > ASTM A 320/A320M Alloy Steel Bolting Materials for Low Temperature Service
 

ASTM A 320/A320M TABLE 3 Chemical Requirements (Composition, percent)
 
Type
Ferritic Steels
 
Austenitic Steels, Class 1,1A and 2
Identification Symbol
L7,L7M
B8, B8A
B8T,B8TA
B8P,B8PA
B8M, B8MA
Grade
AISI 4140
18 Cr- 8 Ni
18 Cr- 8 Ni
18 Cr- 8 Ni
18 Cr- 2 Ni - 2 Mo
 
 
4142, 4145
AISI TYPE 304
AISI TYPE 321
AISI TYPE 305
AISI TYPE 316
 
 
 
Range
Carbon, max
0.38-0.48
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
Manganese, max
0.75-1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
Phosphorus, max
0.035
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
Sulfur, max
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.03
0.03
Silicon, max
0.15-0.35
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Nickel
 
8.0-10.5
9.0-12.0
10.5-13.0
10.0-14.0
Chromium
0.80-1.10
18.0-20.0
17.0-19.0
17.0-19.0
16.0-18.0
Molybdenum
0.15-0.25
 
 
 
2.00-3.00
Columbium
 
 
 
 
 
Titanium
 
 
5XC min.
 
 
 
ASTM A 320/A320M TABLE 1 Mechanical Requirements
 

Class and Grade Diameter, in [mm].

Heat Treatment

Tensile Strength,min, ksi [MPa]

Yield Strength, min, 0.2 % offset,ksi [MPa]

Elongation
in 4D,min, %

Reduction
of Area,
min, %

Hardness, max

Ferritic Steels

L7 2 1/2 [65] and under
L7M 2 1/2 [65] and under

quenched and tempered

125 [860]

105 [725]

16

50

 

quenched and tempered at 1150°F (620℃),min.

100 [690]

80 [550]

18

50

235 HB or 99 HRB

Austenitic Steels

Class 1: B8, B8M, B8P, B8T

carbide solution treated

75 [515]

30 [205]

35

50

223HB or 96HRB

Class 1A: B8A, B8MA,B8PA, B8TA

carbide solution treated in the finished condition

75 [515]

30 [205]

35

50

192 HB or 90HRB

Class 2: B8, B8P, B8T,
3/4[20] and under

carbide solution treated and strain hardened

 

 

 

 

 

125 [860]

100 [690]

12

35

321HB or 35HRC

over 3/4 to 1[20 TO 25], incl

115 [795]

80 [550]

15

30

321HB or 35HRC

over 1 to 1 1/4 [25 TO 32] , incl

105 [725]

65 [450]

20

35

321HB or 35HRC

over 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 [32 TO 40] , incl

100 [690]

50 [345]

28

45

321HB or 35HRC

Class 2: B8M
3/4[20] and under

carbide solution treated and strain hardened

 

 

 

 

 

110 [760]

95 [655]

15

45

321HB or 35HRC

over 3/4 to 1[20 TO 25], incl

100 [690]

80 [550]

20

45

321HB or 35HRC

over 1 to 1 1/4 [25 TO 32] , incl

95 [655]

65 [450]

25

45

321HB or 35HRC

over 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 [32 TO 40] , incl

90 [620]

50 [345]

30

45

321HB or 35HRC

 

1 ksi = 1000 psi
1 ksi = 6.895 N/mm2
1 Mpa = N/mm2
1 Mpa = 0.102 Kg/mm2

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